AI Problems Index

Not Really Problems with AI

Common misconceptions and exaggerated concerns about AI

Misunderstood
AI erodes critical thinking
With reflective scaffolding, AI can increase metacognition.

Contrary to concerns that AI tools diminish critical thinking abilities, research shows that with proper reflective scaffolding, AI can actually enhance metacognition and critical thinking skills.

Misunderstood
AI makes you less creative
Co-creative tools raise idea volume/diversity; issue is over-reliance, not the tech per se.

Research shows that co-creative AI tools can actually increase the volume and diversity of ideas. The real issue is over-reliance on AI, not the technology itself.

Debunked
If AI helps, you didn't learn
Demonstrations + critique accelerate skill-building (worked-example effect).

Using AI for learning doesn't prevent genuine skill acquisition. In fact, demonstrations followed by critique can accelerate skill-building through the worked-example effect.

Misunderstood
Kids just use AI to cheat
Same panic as calculators/Wikipedia; pedagogy must evolve.

The concern about students using AI to cheat echoes similar panics about calculators and Wikipedia. The solution lies in evolving pedagogical approaches rather than banning the technology.

Misunderstood
LLMs hallucinate so they're useless
RAG + hallucination-aware tuning sharply cut error rates.

While language models do sometimes generate incorrect information ('hallucinations'), techniques like Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and hallucination-aware tuning have significantly reduced error rates.

Misunderstood
LLMs don't understand anything
On many reasoning benchmarks they beat humans; 'understanding' is philosophically contested.

The claim that language models don't 'understand' anything is complicated by the fact that they outperform humans on many reasoning benchmarks. The concept of 'understanding' itself is philosophically contested.

Debunked
AI isn't real / it's all hype
Already in hospitals, logistics, media; denial wastes time & cedes ground.

Claims that AI is 'just hype' ignore its already substantial deployment in hospitals, logistics, media, and other sectors. Denial wastes valuable time and cedes ground in important policy discussions.

Debunked
Quantum AGI has secretly taken over
No AGI exists; confusion comes from sci-fi tropes.

Claims about 'quantum AGI' secretly taking over are unfounded. No AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) currently exists, and such concerns stem from science fiction tropes rather than technical reality.

Debunked
AI art is always bad
Humans detect AI art only ~60% correct; audiences often prefer it.

The claim that AI-generated art is always inferior to human art is contradicted by research showing that humans can only correctly identify AI art about 60% of the time, and audiences often prefer AI-generated content.

Misunderstood
AI art is theft; opt-out protects artists
Mass opt-out ≈ cultural erasure of marginalized styles from future models.

While concerns about AI art and copyright are legitimate, mass opt-out approaches can lead to the cultural erasure of marginalized artistic styles from future models, creating representation problems.

Debunked
Companies know exactly what they're doing with AI
Enterprise adoption is high, but in-house expertise lags; most pilots yield modest gains.

Despite high enterprise adoption rates, most companies lack sufficient in-house AI expertise. The majority of AI pilot projects yield only modest gains, indicating a gap between adoption and effective implementation.